Thursday, May 12, 2016

May 12th, 2016 The Hunger Games by: Suzanne Collins

Name:

Date:

Directions: ANSWER USING COMPLETE SENTENCES! Use the information you have been given to answer questions about: Understanding Diseases

Level#1: Understanding the causes of diseases is the first step in preventing them. Diseases can be separated into two groups. These groups are communicable and non-communicable diseases. A communicable disease is one that can be passed form one person to another. Communicable diseases are sometimes called contagious diseases. The common cold, influenza or " flu" and strep throat are communicable diseases. AIDS is an example of a more serious communicable disease.

1. What are communicable diseases sometimes called?






2. What are examples of communicable diseases?





3. What is an example of a serious communicable disease?






Level#2: Understanding the causes of diseases is the first step in preventing them. Diseases can be separated into two groups. These groups are communicable and non-communicable diseases. A communicable disease is one that can be passed form one person to another. Communicable diseases are sometimes called contagious diseases. The common cold, influenza or " flu" and strep throat are communicable diseases. AIDS is an example of a more serious communicable disease. A non-communicable disease is one that is not contagious. Cancer, high blood pressure, and Lyme disease are non-communicable diseases. These diseases do not spread from one person to another. There are risk factors that can make people more likely to get the disease. These risk factors include smoking, not eating healthy foods, and not wearing insect repellent.

1. What is an example of a more serious communicable disease?





2. What is a non-communicable disease and what are some examples?





3. What are the risk factors of the non-communicable diseases you listed?






Level#3: Understanding the causes of diseases is the first step in preventing them. Diseases can be separated into two groups. These groups are communicable and non-communicable diseases. A communicable disease is one that can be passed form one person to another. Communicable diseases are sometimes called contagious diseases. The common cold, influenza or " flu" and strep throat are communicable diseases. AIDS is an example of a more serious communicable disease. A non-communicable disease is one that is not contagious. Cancer, high blood pressure, and Lyme disease are non-communicable diseases. These diseases do not spread from one person to another. There are risk factors that can make people more likely to get the disease. These risk factors include smoking, not eating healthy foods, and not wearing insect repellent. The bubonic plague killed 25 million people in Europe between 1347 and 1400. No one knew what caused the plague or how to stop it. The plague was called an epidemic because it infected so many people. An epidemic is a widespread occurrence of a certain disease. Epidemics still occur today. Many people consider AIDS to be an epidemic. Once started, epidemics are difficult to control.

1. Explain what a non-communicable disease is, give several examples, and list the risk factors related to these diseases.







2. Explain why the plague was called an epidemic, how many people did it kill, and where did it happen.






3. Explain what an epidemic is and give an example of a recent epidemic.







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Wednesday, May 11, 2016

May 11th, 2016 The Hunger Games by: Suzanne Collins

Name:

Date:

Directions: ANSWER USING COMPLETE SENTENCES! Use the information you have been given to answer questions about: Understanding Diseases

Level#1: Understanding the causes of diseases is the first step in preventing them. Diseases can be separated into two groups. These groups are communicable and non-communicable diseases. A communicable disease is one that can be passed form one person to another. Communicable diseases are sometimes called contagious diseases. The common cold, influenza or " flu" and strep throat are communicable diseases. AIDS is an example of a more serious communicable disease.

1. What is the first step in preventing diseases?






2. What are the names of the two groups of diseases?





3. What is a communicable disease?








Level#2: Understanding the causes of diseases is the first step in preventing them. Diseases can be separated into two groups. These groups are communicable and non-communicable diseases. A communicable disease is one that can be passed form one person to another. Communicable diseases are sometimes called contagious diseases. The common cold, influenza or " flu" and strep throat are communicable diseases. AIDS is an example of a more serious communicable disease. A non-communicable disease is one that is not contagious. Cancer, high blood pressure, and Lyme disease are non-communicable diseases. These diseases do not spread form one person to another. There are risk factors that can make people more likely to get the disease. These risk factors include smoking, not eating healthy foods, and not wearing insect repellent.

1. What is the first step in understanding diseases and how many groups of diseases are there?





2. What are the names of the two groups of diseases and what is a communicable disease?





3. What are communicable diseases sometimes called and what are some examples?







Level#3: Understanding the causes of diseases is the first step in preventing them. Diseases can be separated into two groups. These groups are communicable and non-communicable diseases. A communicable disease is one that can be passed form one person to another. Communicable diseases are sometimes called contagious diseases. The common cold, influenza or " flu" and strep throat are communicable diseases. AIDS is an example of a more serious communicable disease. A non-communicable disease is one that is not contagious. Cancer, high blood pressure, and Lyme disease are non-communicable diseases. These diseases do not spread form one person to another. There are risk factors that can make people more likely to get the disease. These risk factors include smoking, not eating healthy foods, and not wearing insect repellent. The bubonic plague killed 25 million people in Europe between 1347 and 1400. No one knew what caused the plague or how to stop it. The plague was called an epidemic because it infected so many people. An epidemic is a widespread occurrence of a certain disease. Epidemics still occur today. Many people consider AIDS to be an epidemic. Once started, epidemics are difficult to control.

1. Explain how diseases can be prevented, how diseases can be separated, and what these groups are called.







2. Explain what communicable diseases are and what they are sometimes called.






3. Give some example of common communicable diseases and a serious one.








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Tuesday, May 10, 2016

May 10th, 2016 The Hunger Games by: Suzanne Collins

Name:

Date:

Directions: ANSWER USING COMPLETE SENTENCES! Use the information you have been given to answer questions about: Fighting Diseases with Medicine.

Level#1: Alexander Fleming was another important scientist. In 1928, he was trying to grow some dangerous bacteria in a small dish. The bacteria were the kind that caused blood poisoning. One day, Fleming noticed a green mold growing in the dish. it look something like bread mold. Fleming look at the mold through a microscope. he saw that a yellow fluid was coming out of the mold. It was killing the bacteria. He called it penicillin. It was the first antibiotic.

1. What was Alexander Fleming doing in 1928?





2. What kind of bacteria was Fleming working with?





3. What did Fleming notice in the dish and what did it look like?







Level#2: Alexander Fleming was another important scientist. In 1928, he was trying to grow some dangerous bacteria in a small dish. The bacteria were the kind that caused blood poisoning. One day, Fleming noticed a green mold growing in the dish. it look something like bread mold. Fleming look at the mold through a microscope. he saw that a yellow fluid was coming out of the mold. It was killing the bacteria. He called it penicillin. It was the first antibiotic. Antibiotics are medicines that are used to kill harmful bacteria. Today, antibiotics save the lives of millions of people suffering form diseases.

1. What was Fleming doing in 1928 and what type of bacteria was he dealing with?




2. What did Fleming notice that was also growing in the dish, and what did it look like to him?





3. What did Fleming do with the mold he saw and what did he see?








Level#3: Alexander Fleming was another important scientist. In 1928, he was trying to grow some dangerous bacteria in a small dish. The bacteria were the kind that caused blood poisoning. One day, Fleming noticed a green mold growing in the dish. it look something like bread mold. Fleming look at the mold through a microscope. he saw that a yellow fluid was coming out of the mold. It was killing the bacteria. He called it penicillin. It was the first antibiotic. Antibiotics are medicines that are used to kill harmful bacteria. Today, antibiotics save the lives of millions of people suffering form diseases. Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed some of the first vaccines. One day, a small boy was bitten by a dog with a disease called rabies. At the time, anyone infected with the disease eventually died. Pasteur had just developed a vaccine for rabies, but it was for animals, not for people. The boy's parents begged Pasteur to try to save their son. He finally agreed to try the vaccine on he boy. Pasteur's vaccine saved the boy's life.

1. Explain who Alexander Fleming was, and what he was trying to do in 1928.






2. Explain what Fleming noticed, what it looked like, and what he did next.






3. Explain what Fleming saw under the microscope and what was going on.








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Monday, May 9, 2016

May 9th, 2016 The Hunger Games by: Suzanne Collins

Name:

Date:

Directions: ANSWER USING COMPLETE SENTENCES! Use the information you have been given to answer questions about: Fighting Disease: By Keeping Clean.

Level#1: In hospital rooms of the 1800s, many people died from infections that started in uncovered, or open, wounds. A Scottish doctor named Joseph Lister guessed that germs might be causing these infections. He look for and found a good "germ killer." It was carbolic acid. Lister began to cover open wounds with bandages soaked in weak carbolic acid. Lister also washed his instruments and hands with carbolic acid. He even tried spraying his operating room with carbolic acid.

1. What did many people die from in the 1800s that started in their uncovered, or open, wounds?






2. What did the Scottish doctor Joseph Lister do?






3. What did Scottish doctor Joseph Lister look for and find?








Level#2: In hospital rooms of the 1800s, many people died from infections that started in uncovered, or open, wounds. A Scottish doctor named Joseph Lister guessed that germs might be causing these infections. He look for and found a good "germ killer." It was carbolic acid. Lister began to cover open wounds with bandages soaked in weak carbolic acid. Lister also washed his instruments and hands with carbolic acid. He even tried spraying his operating room with carbolic acid. The results were great. The number of infections went down. Many patients stayed alive who would have died before. Lister's carbolic acid was the first antiseptic, or germ killer, that worked. Soon, doctors learned that steam could kill germs, too. Today, medical instruments and bandages are sterilized by putting them in hot steam. Doctors wear sterilized gloves, clothes, and masks.

1. What was killing many people in hospital rooms in the 1800s and what did Scottish doctor Joseph Lister think was causing it?






2. What did Scottish doctor Joseph Lister look for and find, and what did he do as a result of what he found?






3. How did Scottish doctor Joseph Lister's use of carbolic acid work out?







Level#3: In hospital rooms of the 1800s, many people died from infections that started in uncovered, or open, wounds. A Scottish doctor named Joseph Lister guessed that germs might be causing these infections. He look for and found a good "germ killer." It was carbolic acid. Lister began to cover open wounds with bandages soaked in weak carbolic acid. Lister also washed his instruments and hands with carbolic acid. He even tried spraying his operating room with carbolic acid. The results were great. The number of infections went down. Many patients stayed alive who would have died before. Lister's carbolic acid was the first antiseptic, or germ killer, that worked. Soon, doctors learned that steam could kill germs, too. Today, medical instruments and bandages are sterilized by putting them in hot steam. Doctors wear sterilized gloves, clothes, and masks. Several years after Lister's discovery of antiseptics, two other scientist found out more about fighting disease. They were Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch. Together these scientist came up with the idea of the germ theory. The theory proposed that germs, or microscopic organisms, caused diseases. Their theory, led to many other advancements in understanding the causes of diseases.

1. Explain what Scottish doctor Joseph Lister "guessed" was causing infections that people were dying from, and what did he look for and find to try and fix this problem.






2. Explain what Joseph Lister did as a result of discovering carbolic acid.






3. Explain the resulting outcome of Joseph Lister's use of carbolic acid.









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Friday, May 6, 2016

May 6th, 2016 The Hunger Games by: Suzanne Collins

Name:

Date:

Directions: ANSWER USING COMPLETE SENTENCES! Use the information you have been given to answer questions about: Cancers of the Reproductive System.

Level#1: Cancer can affect the reproductive organs as well. Men can suffer from testicular cancer. Women can have ovarian cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, and cancer of the cervix. These disease can sometimes be treated with medication or radiation. But, it is important to detect these cancers early. This can be done through regular doctor's visits and through self-exams. You cannot always avoid all forms of reproductive cancer, but you can take steps to reduce your risk. You can also find cancers early before they become serious.

1. What type of cancer can men suffer from?





2. What type of cancer can women suffer from?





3. How can these diseases sometimes be treated?








Level#2: Cancer can affect the reproductive organs as well. Men can suffer from testicular cancer. Women can have ovarian cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, and cancer of the cervix. These disease can sometimes be treated with medication or radiation. But, it is important to detect these cancers early. This can be done through regular doctor's visits and through self-exams. You cannot always avoid all forms of reproductive cancer, but you can take steps to reduce your risk. You can also find cancers early before they become serious. If you are a male, you have a one in six chance of getting prostate cancer. Doctors find almost 280,000 new cases of reproductive cancer each year. Reproductive cancers affect men and women. Many cancers can be treated if caught early. People who smoke cigarettes or people who are obese are much more likely to develop cancers of all types including reproductive cancers.

1. What are the reproductive cancers that can affect both men and women?





2. How can reproductive cancers be treated?





3. How can reproductive cancers be detected early?







Level#3: Cancer can affect the reproductive organs as well. Men can suffer from testicular cancer. Women can have ovarian cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, and cancer of the cervix. These disease can sometimes be treated with medication or radiation. But, it is important to detect these cancers early. This can be done through regular doctor's visits and through self-exams. You cannot always avoid all forms of reproductive cancer, but you can take steps to reduce your risk. You can also find cancers early before they become serious. If you are a male, you have a one in six chance of getting prostate cancer. Doctors find almost 280,000 new cases of reproductive cancer each year. Reproductive cancers affect men and women. Many cancers can be treated if caught early. People who smoke cigarettes or people who are obese are much more likely to develop cancers of all types including reproductive cancers. The biggest risk factor for cervical cancer is a virus known as HPV. The virus passes between partners during unprotected sex. Many types of cancers are easier to treat if they are found early. Mammograms are tests that detect breast cancer. The Pap test detects cancer cells in the cervix. Boys and men should check their testicles monthly fro signs of cancer. Girls and women should do monthly breast exams to check for cancer. Tell your doctor about any lumps and discuss your risk factors and ways to reduce them.

1. Explain the different types of reproductive cancers that both men and women can get.







2. Explain how reproductive cancers can be treated and how they can be detected early.






3. Explain the chances of a male getting prostate cancer and about how many new cases of reproductive cancers are found each year.







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Thursday, May 5, 2016

May 5th, 2016 The Hunger Games by: Suzanne Collins

Name:

Date:

Directions: ANSWER USING COMPLETE SENTENCES! Use the information you have been given to answer questions about: Disorders of the Reproductive System.

Level#1: One of the most common disorders of the reproductive system is infertility. Infertility is the inability to have children naturally. It may be caused by a physical problem with either the male or female in a relationship. Many things can cause a person to be infertile. Men sometimes have a low sperm count. In women, diseases or infections can cause scar tissue in the Fallopian tubes. In such cases, the sperm cannot get to the egg. Surgery can sometimes unblock the tubes. But, many women with this problem are infertile.

1. What is one of the most common disorders of the reproductive system?





2. What is infertility?





3. What causes infertility and who can it be a problem for?







Level#2: One of the most common disorders of the reproductive system is infertility. Infertility is the inability to have children naturally. It may be caused by a physical problem with either the male or female in a relationship. Many things can cause a person to be infertile. Men sometimes have a low sperm count. In women, diseases or infections can cause scar tissue in the Fallopian tubes. In such cases, the sperm cannot get to the egg. Surgery can sometimes unblock the tubes. But, many women with this problem are infertile. Some women do not produce enough eggs. Finally, some women are born with malformed reproductive organs. This problem, too, can lead to infertility.

1. What is one of the most common reproductive disorders?





2. What is infertility and what may cause it?





3. What are the causes of infertility in men and in women?







Level#3: One of the most common disorders of the reproductive system is infertility. Infertility is the inability to have children naturally. It may be caused by a physical problem with either the male or female in a relationship. Many things can cause a person to be infertile. Men sometimes have a low sperm count. In women, diseases or infections can cause scar tissue in the Fallopian tubes. In such cases, the sperm cannot get to the egg. Surgery can sometimes unblock the tubes. But, many women with this problem are infertile. Some women do not produce enough eggs. Finally, some women are born with malformed reproductive organs. This problem, too, can lead to infertility. Other problems can occur with the reproductive system. in women, the ovaries can develop masses of tissue called ovarian cysts. Ovarian cysts can be harmful to the woman's health. Some women also have irregular menstrual cycles. Irregular menstrual cycles can often be treated with medication.

1. Explain what one of the most common disorders of the reproductive system is.





2. Explain what causes infertility in males and females.





3. Explain what scar tissue in the Fallopian tubes can cause, and what can sometimes be done to fix the problem.







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Tuesday, May 3, 2016

May 3rd, 2016 The Hunger Games by: Suzanne Collins

Name:

Date:

Directions: ANSWER USING COMPLETE SENTENCES! Use the information you have been given to answer questions about: The Stages of Pregnancy and Childbirth.

Level#1:

Pregnancy usually lasts about nine months. Pregnancy is often divided into three stages, or trimester. During each trimester, the embryo will grow in length and in weight. It will develop organs that it will need to survive outside of its mother's uterus. After about eight weeks, the embryo is called a fetus. The fetus grows in a pouch-like structure, called the amniotic sac.

1. How long does pregnancy usually last?




2. What are the three stages that pregnancy is divided into?




3. What happens to the embryo during each trimester?






Level#2:

Pregnancy usually lasts about nine months. Pregnancy is often divided into three stages, or trimester. During each trimester, the embryo will grow in length and in weight. It will develop organs that it will need to survive outside of its mother's uterus. After about eight weeks, the embryo is called a fetus. The fetus grows in a pouch-like structure, called the amniotic sac. Shortly before birth, the amniotic sac usually breaks. Strong muscle movements in the mother's uterus, or contractions, force the baby out of the mother's body. Contractions are also known as labor pains. The baby leaves its mother's body through the vagina.

1. How long does pregnancy usually last?





2. What is pregnancy often divided into and what happens to the embryo during each of these stages?





3. What does the embryo develop into after about eight weeks?







Level#3:

Pregnancy usually lasts about nine months. Pregnancy is often divided into three stages, or trimester. During each trimester, the embryo will grow in length and in weight. It will develop organs that it will need to survive outside of its mother's uterus. After about eight weeks, the embryo is called a fetus. The fetus grows in a pouch-like structure, called the amniotic sac. Shortly before birth, the amniotic sac usually breaks. Strong muscle movements in the mother's uterus, or contractions, force the baby out of the mother's body. Contractions are also known as labor pains. The baby leaves its mother's body through the vagina. After the baby is born, the placenta is also pushed out of the mother's body. Shortly after birth the mother's breasts begin to produce milk. the result is from the effects of hormones from the pregnancy.

1. Explain how long pregnancy usually lasts, and what is happening to the embryo during each trimester.






2. Explain what the fetus grow in during its development and what happens shortly before birth.






3. Explain what contractions are and what they are also known as.







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