Thursday, April 6, 2017

April 6th, 2017 Monster by: Walter Dean Myers

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Date:

Directions: ANSWER USING COMPLETE SENTENCES! Use the information you have been given to answer questions about: The Skeletal System: Artificial Joints.

*To improve your MATH SKILLS spend at least 20 minutes practicing them using IXL.COM. (REMEMBER TO ENTER YOUR USER NAME AND PASSWORD WHEN LOGGING ON! THAT WILL BE PROOF THAT YOU DID IT!


Level#1

Nearly one-and-a-half million people have joint replacements each year. Doctors use an artificial joint to replace the damaged joints. Most common are hip and knee replacements. Artificial joints generally wear out within ten years.

1. What can you do if you have a damaged joint that no longer works?






2. Which joints are the most likely to be replaced?






3. How long do artificial joints normally last?








Level#2

Nearly one-and-a-half million people have joint replacements each year. Doctors use an artificial joint to replace the damaged joints. Most common are hip and knee replacements. Artificial joints generally wear out within ten years. Bone cement fixation is one method used for joint replacement. The artificial joint is placed between two bones. Bone cement sets it in place. The new joint is designed to function like the natural joint. In another method, bone cement in not used. The artificial joint and the bone are designed to fit and lock together exactly.

1. How many joint replacements are done a year, and which ones are the most commonly replaced?





2. What is bone cement fixation and how is it done?






3. What is the other method of joint replacement and how is it done?






Level#3

Nearly one-and-a-half million people have joint replacements each year. Doctors use an artificial joint to replace the damaged joints. Most common are hip and knee replacements. Artificial joints generally wear out within ten years. Bone cement fixation is one method used for joint replacement. The artificial joint is placed between two bones. Bone cement sets it in place. The new joint is designed to function like the natural joint. In another method, bone cement in not used. The artificial joint and the bone are designed to fit and lock together exactly. Artificial joints may not be needed in the future. Recently, engineers at the University of California have developed an artificial tissue that works like real cartilage. This tissue may help repair injured or arthritic joints. The artificial tissue may also be able to bring back flexibility to people with damaged joints.

1. Explain what the bone cement fixation method is and how it is done.





2. Why is it that artificial joints won't be needed in the future?





3. In the future what could artificial tissue do for people with damaged joints?








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